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I.General Information about Hunan
1. Geographical Position
Hunan Province is located in China's central south, between latitudes 24¡ã39'N and 30¡ã08'N, longitudes 108¡ã47'E and 114¡ã15'E, covering an area of 210,000 km2. Most of its territory lies south of the famous Dongting Lake, hence the name Hunan, which literally means south of the lake in Chinese. It is also called Xiang for short, named after the longest river in the province. Bounded on the north by Hubei, on the south by Guangdong and Guangxi, on the east by Jiangxi and on the west by Chongqing and Guizhou, Hunan enjoys an exceptional geographical location: joined to the Yangtze River, adjacent to the southern coastal areas as well as to Hong Kong and Macao, serving as a junction between and an extension of China's two major open and development regions-South China coastal SEZs and the Yangtze Riverside Economic Zones.
Hunan is administratively divided into 13 municipalities under the jurisdiction of the provincial government, and 1 autonomous prefecture. The capital city of Hunan is Changsha. The province has a population of 65,958,500.
2. Natural Resources
Rich in natural resources, Hunan has long been known as a Land of Rice and Fish, the Home of Nonferrous Metals, Home of Non-metallic Minerals and a Tourists Resort. Growing on the soil of Hunan are more than 2,000 species of woody plants, 1,000 species of economic plants, 800 species of medicinal plants and 60 species of rare plants (put on the list of the state protection). The standing crop of forest trees amount to 245-million m3. Also found in this land are over 40 kinds of rare birds and animals, and 160 kinds of natural fishes. The surface-water totals more than 200 million cubic meters and the underground water stock come to 45.5 billion cubic meters. Waterpower resources add up to 15.32 million kW (15,320MW), and exploitable waterpower reaches 10.83 million kW (10830MW). Of all the 160 minerals discovered in the world, Hunan has 141, including 41 kinds such as antimony, tungsten, manganese and etc., all ranking among the top five places in China. There are 10 tourist areas and more than 100 scenic spots in Hunan. Mount Hengshan or Nanyue Mountain, known as the only one with class among China's five sacred mountains, is a Buddhism Mountain. The Yueyang Pavilion is one of the three famous ancient pavilions on the south of the Yangtze River. Especially, the Wulingyuan Scenic Zone, with Zhangjiajie National Forest Park as the center, beauties hidden in obscurity for thousands of years, once they have unveiled themselves to reveal the charming features to the world, have been acclaimed as great wonders of the nature for their grotesque and picturesque scenes, and inscribed by United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization on the World Heritage List.
Located in central subtropical zone, Hunan has a continental wet monsoon climate. Its annual temperature averages 16¡æ-18¡æ, sunshine time 1,300-1,800 hours, frost-free period 278-300 days, and precipitation 1,200-1,700mm. With sufficient sunshine, plentiful rain and distinct seasons, Hunan has favorable conditions for agricultural production.
3. Conditions of Economy and Technology
Hunan has made brilliant achievements in economic construction in the past 20 years since reform and opening up. In 2002, its GDP reached RMB 434.094 billion yuan, ranking 12th in China. The proportions of its primary, secondary and tertiary industries stand at 19.5%, 39.9% and 40.6%.
A) Agriculture
Hunan enjoys exceptional advantages in developing agriculture. As an old saying goes, when Hunan and Guangdong have reaped rice, food for all the Chinese will suffice. Hunan's output capacity of main farming and sideline products are in leading position of China. Output of rice, ramie, tea Oil, tung oil stand first in China; live pigs stand second and tea in forth. Oranges, tobacco, fresh water fish and etc. are listed in top 10 of total output in China. The province has 50 commodity grain bases, 18 commodity cotton bases, 65 crossbreeding type pig bases, 3 oil bases, 2 sugar bases and 300,000 Chinese mu of fish bases. In 2002, total output of grains in Hunan amounted to 25.013 million tons of grains, 0.153 million tons of cotton, 64,612,400 head of pig, 81,300,000 head of cattle and sheep, 1,495,500 tons of aquatic products, 1,190,700 tons of oil material and 4,327,000 tons of fruit. Forest timber growing in Hunan amounts to 314 million cubic meters, with forest coverage of 53.1%.
B) Industry
Hunan has evolved a complete industrial system. In 2002 total output value of industry in Hunan amounts to RMB 144.08 billion yuan. According to the state classification, China's industry is divided into 40 branches and 197 sub-branches. Hunan's industry covers practically all of them 39 branches and 188 sub-branches with machine building, food processing, electronics chemicals, metallurgy, ramie textiles, energy source and building materials, as its mainstay.
The output value of such state-owned enterprises and non state owned enterprises with annual sales income over RMB 5 million yuan amount to RMB 70.923 billion, among which 40.542 billion of heavy industries and 30.380 billion of light industries. A considerable capacity has been formed in the production of main industrial products. In 2002 the province has a capacity of 4.8771 million tons of steel, 27.465 million tons of cement. Hunan ranks among China's top ten places as regards the output of 30 of its 62 major industrial products. For example, it is No. 1 in the production of lead, zinc and antimony, No. 2 in the production of pesticides and railway wagon, No. 2 in cigarette making. Other leading products include sulfuric acid, chemical fertilizer, timber, iron alloy, machine-made paper and paperboard, raw coal and cement are on the top ten places.
C) Foreign Trade
Hunan has built up a complete foreign trade system. By the end of 2002 it has 80-odd specialized or industry-related foreign trade corporations dealing in cereals, oils and foodstuffs, native produce and animal byproducts; tea; metals and minerals; machinery; textiles; light industrial products; arts and crafts; nonferrous metals; metallurgical products; chemicals; automobiles; electronics and etc. Hunan has 976 production enterprises handling own exports, including productive enterprises, and a number of foreign-funded enterprises and manufacturing enterprises supplying export products. The total volume of export and import in 2002 was USD 2.876 billion, including USD 1.795 billion in export and USD 1.081 billion in import. UP till now, Hunan has established regular business relations with trading firms in 160-odd countries and regions. There are 3,000 or so kinds of products available for export. 50-odd kinds of products, for example, zinc, manganese, lead, antimony and non-ferrous metals, textiles, garments, chemicals, color display tube, firecrackers and fireworks, ceramics, ferroalloy, steel, shoes and hats, rice, tea, vegetables, case and bag, pigs, graphite, have each an annual export value of USD over 10 million.
By the end of 2002, the aggregate number of foreign-funded projects approved by the province had come to 6464, the contracted value of foreign investment amounted to USD 9.67 billion and actually utilized amount of foreign funds totaled USD 7.084 billion.
D) Science, Technology and Education
Hunan is well developed in the field of science, technology and education, obtaining remarkable achievements. Changsha Software Garden has been listed as a state level software base, and Yuelu Mountain Universities Sci-tech Garden is in operation approved by state authorities. In 2002, Hunan won 900 achievements in scientific research, with hi-tech product output value amounted to RMB 75 billion. There are 212 scientific research institutes in Hunan Province, including 27 national key labs. By the end of 2002, Hunan possesses 43 academicians of Science and Social Science and has 60 key or regular colleges and universities, owning 419,400 students. Hunan has 4,210 medical institutions, holding 146,800 patient beds. Some of key achievement such as hybrid rice, super-scale computer and test tube baby hold a leading position in the world.
II.Investment Environment
1.Transportation
Six trunk railway lines, namely, Beijing-Guangzhou, Hunan-Guizhou, Hunan-Guangxi, Shimen ¨C Changsha, Zhicheng-Liuzhou and Zhejiang-jiangxi, run in all directions through Hunan, and the Luoyang-Zhanjiang railway line runs through 6 cities on south and north part of Hunan. Chongqing-Huaihua Railway line Hunan section is under construction. The length of operating railway line totaled 2,924.3 km, and listed 7th in China. Seven national highways including No. 106, 107, 319, 320 extend to every part of the province with total length of 66,000 km, ranking 4th in China. Some high-grade highways have been completed, such as Changsha-Liuyang, Changsha-Xiangtan-Leiyang-Yizhang, Yijiawan-Zhuzhou, Changsha-Yiyang-Changde. Xiangtan-Shaoyang, Changsha-Linxiang. By the end of 2002, the expressway length achieved 1000km, ranking 10th in China.The expressways of Changde-Zhangjiajie and Hengyang-Yongzhou are under construction. Airplanes straight frights to Hong Kong from Huanghua Airport, a first-grade international airport, or from Zhangjiajie Airport are available. Changde Airport and Yongzhou Airport have been put into service. Hunan's inland waterways total more than 10,000 km, taking the 4th place nationally. The two 5,000-tonnage capacity berths at Chenglingji of Yueyang Foreign Trade Wharf have come into operation.
2. Electric Power
Hunan¡¯s power supply trunk network construction and urban and rural power network upgrading have obtained sound results. By the end of 2002, Hunan's installed generating capacity is 11.2253 MKW, with annual power generating capacity of 42.554 BKW.
3.Telecommunications
Hunan's communications capacity has doubled and redoubled year by year. Fiber-optical, short wave and microwave communications have formed a telecommunications network linking all parts of the world. By the end of 2002, rate of telephone user covers 12% of whole population in Hunan. The whole public telephone switching system contains 7.9502 million line/units, with 5,982,100 mobile phone users, 1,267,000 of users of Internet. Hunan has built seven modern telecommunications networks, i.e. long distance digital transmission network. SPC telephone network, mobile telephone network, wireless paging network, conference television & telephone network, numeric data network and speech sounds information service network. International and domestic direct dialing telephone service is available in all of Hunan's cities and counties.
4. Urban Construction
Hunan has 29 cities, 1097 towns, with the urbanization rate accounting for 32%. The city and town frame system is progressively formed. The daily water supply for the urban cities totals 5.2311 tons. The tap water popularization of the cities has achieved 82.03%, and gasification 57.35%. The road area per capita is 6.06 square meters and sewage treatment rate is 22.05%, and the rubbish and fecal sewage harmless treatment is 24.35% with all technical indexes ranking at the middle level in China, boasting much room for investment and construction. In Hunan¡¯s city plan, construction and administration it is open and fair in handling affairs, and has basically realized one stop for approval and examination and whole process tracing service.
5.Some Expenses and Charges
I. State land resource compensation fee and use price
I. Cultivated land expense
a. Category 1 District: Paddy field RMB 12,000/mu (RMB 18/ sqm.)
Dry field RMB 8000/mu (RMB 12/sqm.)
b. Category 2 District: Paddy field RMB 11,000/mu (RMB 16.5/ sqm.)
Dry field RMB 7000/mu (RMB 10.5/sqm.)
c. Category 3 District: Paddy field RMB 10,000/mu (RMB 15/ sqm.)
Dry field RMB 6000/mu (RMB 9/sqm.)
d. Category 4 District: Paddy field RMB 8,000/mu (RMB 12/ sqm.)
Dry field RMB 8000/mu (RMB 12/sqm.)
Category 1 districts: Changsha City, Zhuzhou City, Hengyang City, Xiangtan City, Changde City and Yueyang City.
Category 2 districts: Yiyang City, Yongzhou City, Shaoyang City, Chenzhou City, Loudi City, Changsha County, Liuyang City, Ningxiang County, Wangcheng County, Liling City, Zhuzhou County, Hengdong County, Qidong County, Miluo County, Yueyang County, Huarong County, Xiangtan County, Shaoshan City, Xiangxiang City, Hengshan County, Leiyang City, Changning City, Hengnan County, Hengyang County, Nanyue District, Junshan District, Linxiang City, Xiangyin County, Quyuan District, Jinshi City, Anxiang County Li County, Hanshou County, Linli County, Taoyuan County, Shaodong County, Taojiang County, Yuanjiang City, Qiyang County, Dingchen District.
Category 3 districts: Huaihua City, Zhangjiajie City, You County, Jishou City, Wugang City, Dongkou County, Ningyuan County, Dao County, Lanshan County, Linwu County, Yizhang County, Guiyang County, Zixing City, Yongxing County, Jiahe County, Shuangfeng County, Lianyuan City, Xupu County, Hongjiang City, Chenxi County, Jingzhou County, Dongan County, Lengshuijiang City, Xinshao County, Shaoyang County, Nan County, Dadonghu District.
Category 4 districts: Chaling County, Yanling County, Pingjiang County, Shimen County, Anhua County, Ruchen County, Guidong County, Anren County, Sangzhi County, Cili County, Xinzhu County, Xinning County, Suining County, Chenbu County, Longhui County, Yuanling County, Mayang County, Zhijiang County, Zhongfang County, Xinhuang County, Huidong County, Tongdao County, Shuangpai County, Xintian County, Jianghua County, Jiangyong County, Luxi County, Fenghuang County, Guzhang County, Huayuan County, Baojing County, Yongshun County, Longshan County
II. Land transfer expense
Based on all cities¡¯ datum land price, different regions and revised coefficient of different land use purpose, the unit price may be calculated out.
Datum Price of Land in 14 Municipalities (Prefectures) of Hunan Province
III. Use expense of mine prospecting right:
RMB 100 yuan is paid for each square kilometer from the first prospecting year to the third prospecting year; RMB 100 yuan is increased every year per square kilometer from the forth year but max. RMB 500 yuan per square kilometer.
IV. Use expense of mining right: RMB 1000 yuan every year per square kilometer
V. Payment of mine prospecting right: paid by once or installments based on the evaluation result confirmed
VI. Payment of mining right: paid by once or installments based on the evaluation result, but the period for the payment shall not exceed 6 years
VII. Mine resources compensation cost:
Mine products sales income X compensation rate X mining coefficient
The compensation rate shall be 0.5%-4% of the sales income based on different minerals.
b) Labor Costs and other Charges
Ordinary management personnel: USD 2,000 for one person per year
Ordinary workers: USD 1000 for one person per year
Other cost of ordinary workers: USD 50 for one person per year
c) Electricity Charges
(1) Domestic lighting RMB0.503 yuan/kWh (about USD 0.061/KWH)
(2) Lighting for non-domestic RMB0.76 yuan/kWh (about USD0.086/KWH)
(3) Commercial Electricity Charges RMB0.98yuan/kWh
(4) Electricity charges of non-industry and normal industry RMB0.543 yuan/kWh
(5) Electricity charges of bulk industrial use RMB0.416 yuan/kWh
(6) The bulk industrial users may directly sign power purchase contract with the generating enterprises with the price negotiated. The electricity charge is as follows:
The users consumption > 100MKW RMB0.35yuan/kWh
The consumption > 500MKW RMB0.33yuan/kWh
The consumption > 1BKW RMB0.31yuan/kWh
Those who have the capacity to regulate the peak value (refer to those who use electricity in the high flow season or in the valley period) may enjoy lower price.
d) Charges for Water
Water for industrial use RMB1.36 yuan/ton (about USD0.16/t) including RMB0.2 (expense for sewage discharging)
Water for domestic use RMB01.22 yuan/ton (about USD0.14/t) including RMB 0.2 for sewage discharging
5. Charges of Transportation-Main Export Ports of Hunan
(1)Railway
Shanghai-Changsha 1193km
Full carload for a wagon (60t) RMB5850 yuan, RMB 97.5 yuan/ ton;
Less than carload RMB 15 yuan/100kg
(2)Highway
Changsha-Shanghai 1350km
Full carload RMB600-800 yuan/ton;
Less than carload RMB 880yuan/ton
(3)Water Transport
Changsha-Shanghai RMB55-100yuan/ton
6. Land Use and Administration Fee
(1) Administrative Fee for Land Requisition: For the use of land involving in the construction of resident house in full contract with requisition for lump-sum cultivated land over 66.67 ha (1000 Chinese mu) and non-cultivated land over 133,34 ha (2000 Chinese mu), the administrative fee levied shall not be higher than 2.1% of the total payment for the land requisition. For the cultivated land in lump-sum requisition less than 66.67 ha. and non-cultivated land less than 133,34ha, the administrative fee levied shall be 2.8% of the total payment for the land requisition. In case of the land requisition in semi-contract with lump sum requisition for cultivated land over 66,67 ha (1000 Chinese mu) and non-cultivated land over 133,34 ha (2000 Chinese mu), the administrative fee levied shall be 1.4% of the total payment. For the cultivated land requisition less than 66.67ha. and the non-cultivated land less than 133.34 ha. the administrative fee shall be 1.75 % of the total royalty. In case of cultivated land requisition in single contract over 66.67 ha. and non-cultivated land over 133,34 ha, the fee levied shall be 1.05% of the total royalty. For the cultivated land requisition less than 66.67 ha. and non-cultivated land less than 133.34 ha., the fee levied shall be 1.4% of the total payment. The use of land for project construction with the land requisition formalities to be supplemented, which is not necessary to handle the affairs compensation and resettlement but necessary to be re-surveyed and registered, the fee levied shall be RMB 70 yuan per Chinese mu, including the project land by utilizing state-owned wasteland and waste mountain allocated free of charge.
The land requisition for other purpose: For the cultivated land with lump-sum requisition in full contract over 66.67 ha., and non-cultivated land over 133.34 ha., the fee levied shall not be higher than 3% of the total royalty. In case of the cultivated land requisition less than 66,67 ha., and non-cultivated land less than 133.34 ha., the fee levied shall be 4% of the total royalty. In case of the cultivated land with lump-sum requisition in semi-contract over 66.67 ha., and non-cultivated land over 133.34 ha ., the fee levied shall be 2% of the total royalty. For the cultivated land requisition less than 66.67 ha. and non-cultivated land less than 133.34 ha., the fee levied shall be 2.5% of the total payment of land requisition. In case of the cultivated land requisition in single contract over 66.67 ha., and non-cultivated land over 133.34 ha., the fee levied shall be 1.5% of the total payment. For the cultivated land requisition less than 66.67 ha., and non-cultivated land less than 133.34 ha., the fee levied shall be 2% of the total payment. The land requested for project construction with the requisition formalities to be supplemented, which is not necessary to handle the affairs for compensation and resettlement but necessary to be surveyed and registered, the fee levied shall be RMB 100 yuan per Chinese mu, including the project land utilizing state owned waste land and waste mountain allocated free of charge.
(2) Cost of approval document for project land: RMB 8 yuan for one document
(3) Cost of certificate for use of land: RMB 5 yuan for individual, RMB 10 yuan for organization one certificate; special certificate: RMB 50 yuan for one certificate
(4) Prospecting and mining license:
Catalogue I, II prospecting project license: RMB 100 for one;
Other geological survey project license: RMB 50 for one
(5) Registration cost for mining:
Large scaled mine: RMB 500/ one mine;
Medium sized mine: RMB 300/ one mine
Small sized mine: RMB 200/ one mine;
Mine renewal and site change: RMB 100/one mine
(6) Geological survey application report approval fee:
Large scale: RMB 7000
Medium size: RMB 5000
Small size: RMB 3000
7. Quarantine & Inspection Fee
In accordance with the ¡°Circular Concerning Measures and Standards of Fee Collection for Inspection & Appraisal of Import & Export Commodities promulgated by the State Planning Commission and the Ministry of Finance¡±, ¡°Administrative Measures on Fee Collection for Inspection & Quarantine of Imp. & Exp. Animals & Plants promulgated by the State Planning Commission and the Ministry of Finance¡±, and ¡°Circular Concerning Administrative Measures and Standards of Fee Collection for Border Quarantine promulgated by the State Planning Commission and the Ministry of Finance¡±, the inspection and quarantine fee shall be levied in a ratio of two thirds of the standards.
III. Development Target:
From 2001 to 2005 Hunan will adopt the speed development as the theme, the structure adjustment as the principle outline, the reform and opening up and hi-tech progress as the motive power. The Province will improve people¡¯s living standard as the basic start point, speed up industrialization, urbanization and information process, quicken up the linking and compromising with the world economy, upgrade national economic integrate quality and competitive force, build up the overall well-to-do society and promote such large agriculture province striding for a reinforced province in economy. The expected principal target for economic and social development is that the average annual economic increase ratio is 9% within 5 years. By 2005 GDP will hit RMB 568 billion, annual income per capital RMB 8460, total financial income RMB 50 billion. The proportions of its primary, secondary and tertiary industries are adjusted at 16:42:42 respectively. The social commodity consumption retail volume will amount to RMB 220 billion yuan. The fixed-assets investment of the whole society within 5 years will amount to RMB 730 billion yuan, and the Imp. & Exp. volume will hit USD 17.3 billion. The average budgeting per-capita income of urban and rural residents will be RMB 8320 and RMB 2740 yuan respectively. The laid-off rates of city and town residents will be controlled in a rate of 5%. The stability of overall price level will be remained.
For further quickening up adjustment of industrial restructuring. In agriculture it shall carry out three projects such as quality breeding, industrialization and infrastructure, and upgrade overall farming products quality and improve farmers¡¯ production condition. In industry it shall speed up the renovation and recombination for the relatively priority industries including the trades of smelting, machinery, petrochemicals, foodstuff, medicines, building materials, light industrial products and textiles. The system creation technical upgrading and other means shall be adopted to expand the development scale and improve technological content. In high-tech industry it shall cultivate and strengthen the industries such as electronics and information, new materials, bioengineering, advanced manufacture techniques, and shall drive and improve the industries to optimize the upgrading. In service trade it shall adjust and promote commercial industry, cultivate and strengthen financial field, quicken up tourism development, actively develop real estate, energetically exploit cultural industries.
For further strengthening infrastructure construction. In water conservancy the Dongting Lake shall be tackled in a comprehensive way, the four rivers (Xiang, Zi, Yuan, Li) shall also be brought under control. Large and medium sized reservoir in danger shall be reinforced with the dangers dispelled. The potential of existing irrigation facilities shall be tapped with the accessories well-equipped. By 2005, the main flood control dike of Dongting Lake shall meet the designed flood control standard planned for Yangtze River Valley. The flood control standard of Changsha City urban area shall reach the standard attacked only once within 200 years, and Yueyang, Yiyang, Changde City urban areas shall reach the standard attacked only once within 100 years. In highway construction, it¡¯s planned to build express way up to 1,775 kilometers and the advanced high way above grade- two level will be 0.1 million kilometers by 2005, that lead from Changsha, the Capital City of Hunan, to 13 municipalities and prefectures with express way, with the municipalities and counties closely connected to the highways above Grade II, thus a quick and convenient highway network is formed. Meanwhile, the key Project Construction concerning railway, inland waterway and civil aviation will be accelerated, which will steadily improve Hunan¡¯s comprehensive transport capacity. For energy industry Hunan is planned to newly increase installed generating capacity of 3 million KW and strengthen the urban and rural power network construction and innovation, achieving the coordinated development of generating, transmission and distribution. Hunan will implement the project for conveying natural gas from Sichuan to Hunan acting in concert with State Project of conveying gas from west to east, with annual gas utilization exceeding 1.57 billion cubic meters. For telecommunications. Hunan will speed up the construction of high speed information net platform and the capacity expansion of global digital mobile telecom to adapt for the development tendency of information. By 2005 the program controlled telephone Switching System will amount to 13.27million line/units, with 10.13million of mobile phone user. In environment protection Hunan will quicken up the pace to turn the cultivated land into forest and lake area, and carry out the natural forest protection and soil erection prevention and control, and give stress to the comprehensive treatment for Dongting Lake area and Xiangjiang Valley water pollution. By 2005 the whole province forest cover rate will hit 54%.
For further speeding up the urbanization process, Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan cities integration will be developed in an extraordinary way. At present Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan total economic volume accounts for one third of the province¡¯s total. Next 5 years will see an economic and scenic belt built along the Xiangjiang River, integrated with hi-tech industries, commercial trade and finance, high-grade residence building, tour and recreation facilities, taking 1200km2 of area as the core along the Xiangjiang River. The 3 cities will become an important metropolis in central part of China through our efforts. Meanwhile, the construction of regional central cities and small towns will be at a high speed. It is planned the urbanization level of the whole province will reach 36% by 2005
IV. Priorities of Investment
I. Industries Encouraging Foreign Investment
1.New tech for farming, agriculture complex development, energy, transport and key raw materials industries;
2. Hi-tech, advanced applicable tech, new equipment and new materials that can upgrade the product performance, improve the enterprises¡¯ economic efficiency or fill the domestic shortage;
3. The products can fit for the market demand, upgrade the quality level, enter into the newly developed market or have the competitive ability in the world market;
4. New tech and new equipment can save energy and raw material, comprehensively utilize the resources and renewable resources, and prevent and treat the environment pollution;
5. The industries can fully develop the superiorities of Hunan¡¯s human resources and natural resources and accord with the state industry policies;
6. Other cases in the light of state laws and administrative regulations.
II. Catalogue of Encouraged Foreign Investment Industries
1. Farming, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery industries
1.1 Improvement of low and medium yielding field.
1.2 Planting technology, without social effects of pollution, of vegetables (including edible fungus and melon-watermelon), fruits, teas and serial development and production of these products.
1.3 Development and production of new breed varieties (excluding those gene-modified varieties) of fine quality, high-yielding crops such as sugar-yielding crops, fruit trees, flowers and plant, forage grass and related new techniques.
1.4 Production of flowers and plants, and construction and operation of nursery base.
1.5 Reusing in fields and comprehensive utilization of straws and talks of crop, development and production of organic fertilizers.
1.6 Cultivation of traditional Chinese medicines (equity joint ventures or contractual joint ventures only).
1.7 Planting of forest trees (including bamboo) and cultivation of fine strains of forest trees.
1.8 Planting of caoutchoucs, sisals and coffees.
1.9 Breeding of quality varieties of breeder animals, breeder birds and aquatic offspring (excluding precious quality varieties peculiar to China).
1.10 Breeding of famous, special and fine aquatic products, as well as cage culture in deep water.
1.11 Construction and operation of ecological environment protection project s preventing and treating desertification and soil erosion such as planting tree and grasses, etc.
2. Mining and Quarrying Industries
2.1 Venture prospecting and exploitation of petroleum, natural gas
2.2 Exploitation of oil field and gas deposits (fields) with low osmosis
2.3 Development and application of new techniques that can increase the recovery factor of crude oil.
2.4 Development and application of new techniques for prospecting and exploitation of petroleum, such as geophysical prospecting, well drilling, and well logging and down hole operation, etc.
2.5 Prospecting and exploitation of coal and associated resources
2.6 Prospecting and exploitation of coal-bed gas
2.7 Exploitation and beneficiation of gold mines with low quality or difficult to beneficiate (equity joint ventures or contractual joint ventures only, wholly foreign-owned enterprises are permitted in west regions).
2.8 prospecting, exploitation, and beneficiation of iron ores and manganese ores
2.9 Prospecting and exploitation of copper ores, lead ores and zinc ores (equity joint ventures or contractual joint ventures only, wholly foreign-owned enterprises are permitted in west regions)
2.10 Prospecting and mining of aluminum ores (equity joint ventures or contractual joint ventures only, wholly foreign-owned enterprises are permitted in west regions)
2.11 Mining and beneficiation of chemical mines including sulfur ores, phosphate ores, potash ores, etc.
3. Manufacturing industries
1). Food Processing Industries
1.1 Storage and processing of food, vegetables, fruits, fowl and livestock products
1.2 Aquatic products processing, seashell products cleansing and processing, and development of unction food made from seaweed
1.3 Development and production of drinks of fruits, vegetables, albumen, teas and coffees
1.4 Development and production food for babies and agedness, as well ad function food
1.5 Production of dairy products
1.6 Development and production of biology feeds and albumen feeds
2). Tobacco Processing Industry
2.1 Production of secondary cellulose acetate and processing of tows
2.2 Production of tobacco slices in the way of papermaking
3). Textile Industry
3.1 Production of special textiles for engineering use
3.2 Weaving and dyeing as well as post dressing of high-grade loomage face fabric
4). Leather, Coat Products Industry
4.1 Processing of wet blue skin of pig, cow and sheep with new technology
4.2 Post ornament and processing of leather with new technology
5). Lumber Processing Industry and Bamboo, Bine, Palm, Grass Products Industry
5.1 Development and production of new technology and products for the comprehensive utilization of sub-quality, small wood and fuel wood and bamboo in the forest area.
6). Paper Making and Paper Products Industry
6.1 Construction and operation of integrated engineering raw material base with an annual production capacity of over 300 thousand tons of chemical wood pulp of an annual production capacity of over 100 thousand tons of chemical mechanical wood pulp (CTMP, BVTMP, APMP) (equity joint ventures or contractual joint ventures only)
6.2 Production of high-quality paper and cardboard (excluding news paper)
7). Petroleum Refining and Coking Industry
7.1 Deep processing of needle coke and coal tar
7.2 Production of hard coke and dry coke quenching
8) Chemical Raw Material and Products Manufacturing Industry
8.1 Production of alkene through catalyzing and cracking of heavy oil
8.2 Production of ethylene with an annual production capacity of 600 thousand tons or over (the Chinese partners shall hold relative majority of shares)
8.3 Comprehensive utilization of ethylene side-products such as C5-C9
8.4 Mass Production of corvic (in the way of ethylene)
8.5 Production of organchlorine serial chemical industrial products (excluding high-residual organochorine products)
8.6 Comprehensive utilization of basic organic chemical industrial raw materials: the derivatives of benzene, methylbenzene, (para-, ortho-, meta-) dimethylobenzene.
8.7 Production of Production of supporting raw materials for synthesized materials (bisphennol-A,4.4¡¯ diphenylmethane, diiso-cyan ester, and vulcabone toluene).
8.8 Production of synthetic fibre raw materials: precision terephthalic acid, vinyl cyanide, caprolactam and nylon 66 salt.
8.9Production of synthetic rubber (liquid butadiene styrenerubber by butadiene method, butyl rubber, isoamyl rubber, butadiene neoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, acrylic rubber, chlorophydrin rubber)
8.10 Production of engineering plastics and plastic alloys
8.11 Fine chemistry industry: new products and technology for catalytic agent, auxiliary and pigment; processing technology for the connercialization of dye (pigment); production of high-tech chemicals for electronics and paper-making, food additives, feed additives, leather chemical products, oil-well auxiliaries, surface active agent, water treatment agent, adhensives, inorganic fibre, inorganic powder stuffing and equipment.
8.12 Production of auxiliary agent, preparation agent, and dyestuff for textile and chemical fibre ladder
8.13 Production of depurant of automobile exhaust, catalyzer and other assistant agents
8.14 Production of nature spices, synthetic spices and single ion spices
8.15 Production of high capability dope
8.16 Production of chloridized titanium white
8.17 Production of chlorofluorocarbon substitution
8.18 Production of mass coal chemical industrial products
8.19 Development and production of new technology and products for the forestry chemicals
8.20 Production of ion film for caustic soda
8.21 Production of biologic fertilizers, high-density fertilizers (potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer) and compound fertilizers
8.22 Development and production of new varieties of effective, low poison and low residual agriculture chemicals and pesticides
8.23 Development and production of biology agriculture chemicals and pesticides
8.24 Development and production of inorganic, organic and biologic films for environment protection
8.25 Comprehensive utilization and disposure of exhaust gas, discharge liquid, and waste residue
9). Medicine Industry
9.1 Production of material medicines under patent and administrative protection in our country or chemical material medicines which we have to import
9.2 Vitamins: production of niacin
9.3 Amino acid: production of serine, tryptophan, histidine, etc.
9.4 Production of analgesic-antipyretic medicines with new technique and new equipment
9.5 Production of new variety of anticarcinogen medicines, as well as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular medicines
9.6 Production of new, effective and economical contraceptive medicines and devices
9.7 Production of new variety of medicines, which are produced by means of biological engineering technology
9.8 Production of vaccine through genic engineering technology(vaccine against AIDS, vaccine against type-C hepatitis, contraceptive vaccine, etc.)
9.9 Development and production of medicines made from allopelagics
9.10 Production of diagnostic reagent for AIDS and radioimmunity diseases
9.11 Medicines and pharmaceutics: production of products and new dosage forms adopting new techniques such as slow release, control release, target preparation and absorbed through skins
9.12 Development and application of new variety of adjuvant medicines
9.13 Processing and production of traditional Chinese herb medicines, products which distill from traditional Chinese herb medicines and Chinese patent medicines (excluding preparing technique of traditional Chinese medicines in small pieces ready for decoction)
9.14 Production of biological medical materials and products
9.15 Production of antibiotic material medicines used for animals (including antibiotics and chemical synthesis medicines)
9.16 Development and production of new products and new dosage forms of antibiotic medical, anthelmintic, insecticide, anticoccidiosis medicines used for animals.
10) Chemical Fibre Manufacturing Industry
10.1 Production of differential chemical fibre and high, new technological fibre such as aromatic synthetic fibre, amino synthetic fibre and carbon fibre
10.2 Production of chemical fibre of environmental protection variety such as direct viscose and asepsis spinning, etc.
10.3 Production of polyester used for fibre and non-fibre with a daily production capacity of 400 tons or over
11). Plastic Products Industry
11.1 Production of polyimide film, which can keep fresh
11.2 Development and production of new products and new technologies for agricultural films (photolysis film, multifunctional film and the raw materials, etc.)
11.3 Reutilization and counteraction of waste and old plastic
12). Nonmetal Mineral Products Processing Industry
12.1 Production of fine-quality floating glass with a daily melting capacity of 500 tons or over (only in mid-west region of China)
12.2 Production of new type process cement of clinker with a daily output capacity of 2,000 tons or over (only in mid-west region of China)
12.3 Production of glass fibre (product line with technology of wire drawing in tank furnace) and glass fibre reinforced plastic products with an annual capacity of 10,000 tons or more
12.4 Production of high-level sanitation porcelain with an annual production of 500,000 pieces or over
12.5 Standardization refine of ceramic material and production of high-level decorative materials used for ceramics
12.6 Production of high-level refractory material used in fumaces for glass, ceramics and glass fibre
12.7 Production of inorganic, non-metal materials and products (artificial crystal, high-capacity complex materials, special kind of glass, special kind of ceramics, special kind of airproof materials and special kinds of cementation materials)
12.8 Production of new type of building materials (light-weight, high-intensity and multi-function materials for wall, high-level environment protecting decorating and finishing materials, high quality water-proof and airproof materials, and effective thermal insulation materials)
12.9 Deep processing of non-metal mineral products (super thin comminuting, high level pure, fine production, modification)
13). Ferrous Metallurgical Smelting and Rolling Processing Industry
13.1 Production of broad and thick armor plate
13.2 Production of aluminum-zincum alloy plates and clad plates, which are zincification and corrosion proof
13.3 Production of direct and fusion-reduced iron
13.4 Processing of steel scrap
14). Non-Ferrous Metallurgical Smelting and Rolling Processing Industry
14.1 Production of aluminum oxide with an annual production of 300,000 tons or more
14.2 Smelting of gold mines with low quality or difficult to beneficiate (equity joint ventures or contractual joint ventures only, wholly foreign-owned enterprises are permitted in west regions)
14.3 Production of hard alloy, tin compound and antimony compound
14.4 Production of non-ferrous composite materials, new type of alloy materials
14.5 Utilization of rare earth
15). Metal Products Industry
15.1 Design and manufacturing of non-metal products molds
15.2 Design and manufacturing of car and motorcycle molds (including plunger die, injection mold, molding die, etc.) and chunking appliances (chucking appliances for welding, inspection jig, etc.)
15.3 Development and production of high-grade hardware
16). General Machinery-building Industry
16.1 Manufacturing of numerically controlled machine tools, digital control system and servomechanism installations which exceed triaxiality linkage
16.2 Manufacturing of high performance welding robot and effective welding and assembling production equipment
16.3 Production of high temperature resistant and insulation material (with F, H insulation class), as well as insulation shaped parts
16.4 production with techniques of proportional, servo-hydraulic pressure, low-power pneumatic control valve and stuffing static seal
16.5 Production of precision plunger dies precision cavity molds and standard components of molds
16.6 Manufacturing of precision bearings and all kinds of bearings used specially for principal machines
16.7 Manufacturing of casting and forging work-blanks for cars and motorcycles
17). Special Equipment Manufacturing
17.1 Development and manufacturing of new technology and equipment for the storage, preservation, classifying, packing, drying, transporting and processing of food, cotton, oil, vegetables, fruits, flowers, pasture plants, meat and aqua products
17.2 Manufacturing of facility agriculture equipment
17.3 Manufacturing of new technical agriculture and forestry equipment
17.4 Design and manufacturing of engines for tractors, combine harvesters, etc.
17.5 manufacturing of equipment for reusing in fields and comprehensive utilization of straws and stalks of crop
17.6 Manufacturing of equipment for comprehensive utilization of waste agriculture products and waste fowl and livestock products which are bred in scale
17.7 Manufacturing of water-saving irrigation equipment with new technique
17.8 Manufacturing of earthwork for wet land and desilting machines
17.9 Technology of hydrophily ecological system for protecting environment and equipment and equipment manufacturing
17.10 Manufacturing of equipment for scheduling system, which is used in long-distance transmitting, water engineering
17.11 Manufacturing of special machines and equipment for flood prevention and emergency rescue
17.12 Manufacturing of key equipment in food industry such as high-speed asepsis canning equipment and brander equipment etc.
17.13 Production and technology and key equipment manufacturing of aminophenol, zymin, food additive
17.14 Manufacturing of complete set equipment with an hourly feed processing capacity of 10 tons or more and key spare parts
17.15 Manufacturing of multi-color offset press for web and folio of paper of larger size
17.16 Manufacturing of equipment with new technique for post ornament and processing of leather
17.17 Manufacturing of high-tech involved special industrial sewing machines
17.18 Manufacturing of complete set of equipment of new type of knitting machines, new type of paper (including pulp) making machines
17.19 Design and manufacturing of new type of mechanical equipment for highways and ports
17.20 Manufacturing of equipment for highways and bridges maintenance, automatic detection
17.21 Manufacturing of equipment for operation supervisory control, ventilation, disaster prevention and rescue system highway and tunnels
17.22 Design and manufacturing of large equipment for railway construction and maintenance
17.23 Manufacturing of equipment for garden machines and tools with new technology
17.24 Manufacturing of special equipment for cities sanitation and environment work
17.25 Manufacturing of machines for road million and overhauling
17.26 Manufacturing of tunneling digger, equipment of covered digging for city metro
17.27 Manufacturing of city sewage-disposal equipment with capacity of 80,000 tons/day or more, industrial sewage film treatment equipment, up-flow anaerobic fluidized bed equipment, and other biological sewage disposal equipment, recycling equipment for saste plastics, desulphurization and denitration equipment for industrial boiler, larger high-temperature resistant, acid resistant bag dust remover, incinerating equipment for rubbish treatment
17.28 Manufacturing of turbine compressors and combined comminutes of the complete set equipment with an annual production of 300,000 tons or over of synthetic ammonia, 480,000 tons or over of urea, 450,000 tons or over ethylene
17.29 Technique for desulfurization of the mal power station and equipment manufacturing
17.30 Manufacturing of sheet conticasters
17.31 Deep processing technique and equipment manufacturing of plate glass
17.32 Manufacturing of equipment for down hole trackless mining, loading and transporting, mechanical power-driven dump trucks for mining of 100 tons or over, mobile crushers, 3,000m3/h or over bucket excavator, 5 m 3 or larger mining loader, full-section tunneling machines
17.33 Design and manufacturing of new instruments and equipment for prospecting and exploitation of petroleum
17.34 Manufacturing of cleaning equipment for electromechanical wells and production and medicine
17.35 Manufacturing of electronic endoscopes
17.36 Manufacturing of medical X-ray machines set with high-frequency technique, direct digital imagery processing 4technique and low radiation (80KW or over)
17.37 Manufacturing of equipment for high magnetic field intensity and super conduct (MR)
17.38 Manufacturing of machines for collecting blood plasm only
17.39 Manufacturing of equipment for auto elisa immuno system (including the functions of application of sample, elisa photo meter, wash plate, incubation, date, post treatment, etc.)
17.40 New techniques of quality control of medicine products and new equipment manufacturing
17.41 New analytical techniques and extraction technologies, and equipment development and manufacturing for the effective parts of traditional Chinese medicines
17.42 Producing and manufacturing of new packing materials new containers for machine, and advanced medicine producing equipment
18). Communication and Transportation Equipment Industries
18.1 Manufacture of complete automobiles and complete motorcycles
18.2 Manufacture of engines for automobiles and motorcycles
18.3 Manufacture of key spare parts for automobiles: complete brakes, complete driving road, gearboxes, steering knuckles, fuel pumps of diesel engine, filters (3 filters), even speed cardan joints, shock absorber, compound meters, car fastener
18.4 Production of electron-controlled oil-oil injecting system, electronic controlled brake and locking-prevention systems, safety air bag and other electronic equipment
18.5 Manufacture of key spare parts for motorcycles: carburetors, magnetors, starting motors, disc brakes
18.6 Manufacture of vehicles for special-purpose in petroleum industry, vehicles for deserts, etc.
18.7 Technology and equipment for railway transportation: design and production of locomotives and main parts, design and production of equipment for railways and bridges, related technology and equipment production for communicational signals and transportation safety monitoring, production of electric railway equipment and instrument
18.8 Equipment for urban rapid transit track transportation: design and manufacture of set of powered car and main parts for metro, city light rail
18.9 Design and manufacture of civil planes (Chinese partner shall hold the majority of shares)
18.10 Production of spare parts for civil planes
18.11 Design and manufacture of civil helicopters (Chinese partner shall hold the majority of shares)
18.12 Design and manufacture of aeroplane engines (Chinese partner shall hold the majority of shares)
18.13 Design and manufacture of civil air-borne equipment (Chinese partner shall hold the majority of shares)
18.14 Manufacture of light gas-turbine engine
18.15 Design and manufacture of crankshafts of low-speed diesel engine for vessel
18.16 Repairing, design and manufacture of special vessels, high-performance vessels (Chinese partner shall hold the majority of shares)
18.17 Design and manufacture of the equipment and accessories of high-speed diesel engines, auxiliary engines, radio communication and navigation for vessels (Chinese partner shall hold the majority of shares)
18.18 Manufacture of fishing boats and yachts made of glass fibre reinforced plastic
19). Electric Machinery and Equipment Industries
19.1Thermal power plant equipment: manufacture of super critical units of 600,000 KW or over, large gas turbine, gas-steam combined cycle power equipment, coal gasification combined cyclic (IGCC) technique and equipment, pressure boost fluidized bed (PFBC), large air-cooling power units of 600,000KW or over (equity joint ventures or contractual joint ventures only)
19.2 Hydropower plant equipment: manufacture of large pump storage power units of 150,000 KW and over, large tubular turbine units of 150,000 KW or over (equity joint ventures or contractual joint ventures only)
19.3 Nuclear-power plant equipment: manufacture of power units of 600,000 KW or over (equity joint ventures or contractual joint ventures only)
19.4 Power transmitting and transforming equipment: manufacture of super high-voltage DC power transmitting and transforming equipment of 500 kilovolts or over (equity joint ventures or contractual joint ventures only)
20). Electronic and Telecommunications Industries
20.1 Manufacture of digital television, digital video camera digital record player, digital sound-playing equipment
20.2 Manufacture of new type plate displays, medium and high-resolution color kinescope and glass shielding
20.3 Manufacture of digital audio and visual coding or decoding equipment, digital broadcasting TV studio equipment, digital cable TV system equipment, digital audio broadcast transmission equipment
20.4 Design of integrated circuit and production of large-scale integrated circuit with a line width of 0.35 micron of smaller
20.5 Manufacture of medium and large-sized computers portable microcomputers, high-grade server
20.6 Development and manufacture of drivers of high capacity compact disk and disk and related parts
20.7 Manufacture of 3-dimension CAD, CAT, CAM, CAE and other computer application system
20.8 Development and manufacture of software
20.9 Development and production of materials specific for semiconductor and components
20.10 Manufacture of electronic equipment, testing equipment, tools and moulds
20.11 Manufacture of new type electronic components and parts (slice components, sensitive components, sensors, frequency monitoring and selecting components, hybrid integrated circuit, electrical and electronic components, photoelectric components, new type components for machinery and electronics)
20.12 Manufacture of hi-tech environmentally-friendly batteries: non-mercury alkali-manganese batteries, powered nickel-hydrogen batteries, lithium-ion batteries, high-capacity wholly sealed maintenance-proof lead-acid accumulators, fuel batteries, pillarshaped zinc-air batteries
20.13 Development and manufacture of key components for high-density digital compact disk driver
20.14 Manufacture of record able compact disk (CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-R, DVD-ARM)
20.15 Design and manufacture of civil satellites (Chinese partner shall hold the majority of shares)
20.16 Manufacture of civil satellites effective payload (Chinese partner shall hold the majority of shares)
20.17 Manufacture of spare parts for civil satellites
20.18 Design and manufacture of civil carrier rockets (Chinese partner shall hold the majority of shares)
20.19 Manufacture of telecommunication system equipment for satellites
20.20 Manufacture of receiving equipment of satellite navigation and key components (equity joint ventures or contractual joint ventures only)
20.21 Manufacture of optical fiber preformed
20.22 Manufacture of serial transmission equipment of digital microwave synchronization of 622 MB/S
20.23 Manufacture of serial transmission equipment of phototiming synchronization of 10 GB/S
20.24 Manufacture of equipment for cut-in communication network with broad bond
20.25 Manufacture of optical cross-linking equipment (OXC)
20.26 Manufacture of ATM and IP data communication system
20.27 Manufacture of mobile communication systems (GSM, CDMA, DCS1800, PHS, DECT, IMT2000): mobile telephone, base station, switching equipment and digital colonization system equipment.
20.28 Development and manufacture of high-end router, network switchboard of gigabit per second or over
20.29 Manufacture of equipment for air traffic control system (equity joint ventures or contractual joint ventures only)
21). Machinery Industries for Instrument and Meter, Culture and Office
21.1 Development and production of digital cameras and key components
21.2 Development and manufacture of precision on-line measuring instrument
21.3 Manufacture of new technical equipment for safe production and environment protection detecting instrument
21.4 Manufacture of new-tech equipment of water quality and fume on-line detecting instrument
21.5 Manufacture of instrument and equipment for hydrological data collecting, processing, transmitting and flood warning
21.6 Production of new type of meters spare parts and materials (mainly new switches and function materials for meters such as intelligent sensors, socket connector, flexible circuit board, photoelectric switches and proximity switches.)
21.7 Manufacture of new type printing devices (laser printers, ink-jet printers)
21.8 Maintenance of precision instrument and equipment, post sale services
22). Other Manufacture Industries
22.1 Development and utilization of clean-coal technical product (coal gasification, coal liquefaction, water-coal, industrial lump-coal)
22.2 Coal ore dressing by washing and comprehensive utilization of powered coal (including desulphurized plaster), coal gangue
4. Production and Supply of Power, Gas and water
1). Construction and management of themal-power plants with a single unit installed capacity of 300,000 KW or above
2). Construction and management of power plants with the technology of clean coal burning
3). Construction and management of heat power plants
4). Construction and management of power plants with natural gas
5). Construction and management of hydropower stations with the main purpose of power generating
6). Construction and management of new energy power plants (solar energy, wind energy, magnetic energy, geothermal energy, tide energy and biological mass energy, etc)
7). Construction and management of new energy power plants (solar energy, wind energy, magnetic energy, geothermal energy, tide energy and biological mass energy, etc)
8). Construction and management of urban water plants
5. Water Resources Management Industry
1). Construction and management of key water control projects for comprehensive utilization (the Chinese party shall hold the relative majority of shares)
6.Communication and Transportation, Storage, Post and Telecommunication Services
1). Construction and management of grid of national trunk railways (Chinese partner shall hold the majority of shares)
2). Construction and management of feeder railways, local railways and related bridges, tunnels and ferry facilities (equity joint ventures or contractual joint ventures only)
3). Construction and management of highways, independent bridges and tunnels
4). Construction and management of public dock facilities of port s
5). Construction and management of civil airports (the Chinese party shall hold the relative majority of shares)
6). Air transportation companies (Chinese partner shall hold the majority of shares)
7). General aviation companies for agriculture, forest and fishery (equity joint ventures or contractual joint ventures only)
*8) International liner an tramp maritime transportation business
*9) International containers inter-model transportation
*10) Road freight transportation companies
11). Construction and management of oil (gas) pipeline, oil (gas0 depots and petroleum wharf
12). Construction and management of the facilities of coal delivery pipelines
13). Construction and management of storage facilities relating to transportation services
8. Wholesale and Retail Trade Industry
Development and construction of ordinary residential houses
9. Social Service Industry
1). Public Facility Service Industry
1.1 Construction and management of urban access-controlled road s
1.2 Construction and management of metro and city light rail (Chinese partner shall hold the majority of shares)
1.3 Construction and management of treatment plants for sewage, garbage, the dangerous wastes (incineration and landfill), and the facilities of environment pollution treatment
2). Information, Consultation Service Industry
2.1 Information consulting agencies of international economy. science and technology, environmental protection
*2.2 Accounting and auditing
10. Public Health, Sports and Social Welfare Industries
1). Service agencies for the elderly and the handicapped
11. Education, Culture and Arts, Broadcasting, Film and TV Industries
1). Higher education institutes (equity joint ventures or contractual joint ventures only)
12. Scientific Research and Poly-technical Services Industries
1). Biological engineering technique and bio-medical engineering technique
2). Isotope, irradiation and laser technique
3). Ocean and ocean energy development technology
4). Seawater desalting and seawater utilization technology
5). Oceanic monitoring technology
6). Development of energy-saving technology
7). Technology for recycling and comprehensive utilization of resources
8). Technology for environment pollution treatment and monitoring
9). Technology for preventing from desertification and desert improvement
10). Application technique of civil satellite
11). Research and development centers
12). Centers for hi-tech, new products developing, and incubation of enterprises
13. Permitted foreign invested projects whose products are to be wholly exported directly
Catalogue of superior industries in central west part for foreign investment, (approval by the State Council) Hunan Part
1. Store, fresh keeping and processing of grain, vegetable, fruit, animals & birds products and aquatic products
2.Afforestation and introducing of improved forest
3.Comprehensive utilization of bamboo resource
4. Upgrading project of red soil
5. Reasonable development, utilization and protection of water resource
6. Production of high-grade daily porcelain
7. Ramie textile and products
8. Construction and operation of highway, independent bridge and tunnel
9. Application know-how upgrading of coal exploitation and production of coal products
10.Mining and dressing of steel and manganese mine and deep processing of manganese products
11.Design and capsulation of large-sized integrate circuit
12. Production of semi-finished products and finished products of Chinese traditional medicine and Chinese patent medicines
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